Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Names in The Odyssey and The Bible - 1634 Words

Importance of Names in The Odyssey and The Bible Two of the most widely studied ancient works are Homer’s Odyssey and the book of Genesis from the Bible. Each of these texts provides a unique viewpoint of an early civilization. In both of the texts, one can learn not only stories about great heroes, but also about the way that these peoples lived and what they believed. Many interesting parallels can be drawn between the two developing societies shown in the Odyssey and the book of Genesis. One parallel is the importance placed on names by each culture. Although viewed as important in different ways, the value placed on a name shows a striking similarity between the evolving cultures of both the Greeks and the Hebrews.†¦show more content†¦For example, when Athena, disguised as Mentà ªs, introduces herself to Telemachus, she says, â€Å"My name is Mentà ªs; I am the son of a clever father, Anchialos†. A name symbolized not only one’s own fame and honor, but also that of one’s ancestry. I f a man’s family was particularly honorable or dishonorable, it was instantly obvious because of the renown and history that stood behind his name. The name was truly the most important possession of any man in early Grecian culture. This is probably best evidenced by Odysseus’ encounter with the cyclops, Polyphemos. In the beginning, Odysseus merely tells Polyphemos that he is Noman, a man with no history or background, about whom the cyclops does not know if he should fear or welcome, a man whom he could never find again. After he has injured Polyphemos and is away from him, however, Odysseus tells his name, saying, â€Å"†¦your blinder was Odysseus, the conqueror of Troy, the son of Laà «rtà ªs, whose address is in Ithaca!† It seems that Odysseus cannot stand the thought of this great victory not being added to the history of his name, and, although it gets him in lots of trouble, thinks it much worse to do a great deed unknown than to suffer the consequences of having it known. This example clearly summarizes the higher and deeper purpose of a name in ancient Grecian culture, to be a witness for the man himself and his character. In the Odyssey, Homer also uses the namesShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Sweet Song of Dante Alighieris Siren1652 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporating themes of unqualified repentance and realization of the true goodness of things divine. The Sirens are familiar literary characters from Greek mythology; they are most recognized as one of the many perils Odysseus encounters in Homers Odyssey. As Circe explains to Odysseus before he sets out for home, You will come first of all to the Sirens, who are enchanters / of all mankind and whoever comes their way†¦/ They sit in their meadow, but the beach before it is piled with boneheaps / ofRead MoreTrojan War2196 Words   |  9 PagesAphrodite after she offered to make Helen, the most beautiful of all women, fall in love with him. 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